Cello+Thoughts

My suggested bowings and fingerings for the audition excerpts required by the Carnegie Hall National Youth Orchestra (NYO):

http://bit.ly/Qtq56Q (PDF file)

  • Brahms: Symphony No. 2, Second Movement
  • Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Scherzo
  • Beethoven: Symphony No. 5, Second and Third Movements

Alistair MacRae
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This is a video of Bruce Lee doing a screen test at the very beginning of his American film career.  

[video was removed, but can now be found at http://mysp.ac/11kRjje]

Watch especially from about 4:30, when he starts demonstrating kung fu.  Notable details: speed, fluidity, and economy of motion; stillness and ease in the parts of his body not in use; balance and poise: a true master of himself.  Also interesting is his description of kung fu starting at 2:00: images of water and flexibility that, in my opinion, apply well to playing the cello.  Bruce Lee’s deep study of martial arts led him to many truths of self-mastery.  A fantastic read: http://bit.ly/TaoOfJeetKuneDo

David Finckel on the variable and excellent vibrato of the renowned baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau

David Finckel on Vibrato Consistency

Brevard Cello Mock Audition Info

Brevard Cello Mock Audition Info

Watch Pedersen (the bassist), especially from about 3:24:

  • ease and fluidity of motion
  • effortless, smooth shifting
  • multi-finger pizz technique

Cellists can learn a lot from bassists.

A good introduction to some Alexander Technique ideas from Lori Schiff, with whom I have had the privilege of studying AT.

Voltaire

Voltaire wrote: “Le mieux est l’ennemi du bien.”  

The best translation, I think, is: “The perfect is the enemy of the good.”  What this means to me, in relation to performing music, is that we should not strive for perfection but, instead, for excellence.  Especially in an endeavor where our self-perception conditions our artistic ambitions and determines the manner of our efforts, we cannot afford to approach making music in fear of potential mistakes (the destruction of our aspiration to perfection).  If we do, everything we produce will be worse.  

For many people, this timid and nervous mindset leads to misuse of themselves and the commission of vastly more errors.  Even playing that is free of any overt error will be limited by a cautious mental state and will fall short of the inspiration and artistry that lie within the performer.  

We must not allow our inevitable imperfections to limit everything we will ever do to mediocrity.  We should strive boldly for positive virtues in spite of any errors, real or imagined.  Those who commit themselves to this idea every day gain two advantages: not only do they rid themselves of the destructive tension of playing in a state of fear, but they also develop the habit of taking bold, easy swings at greatness to the point that they will eventually be able to do this (and succeed at it) in public.

This is not an excuse for sloppy playing or poor practicing, but an assertion that we should aspire to excellence, attaching ourselves to our best abilities and most positive intentions.  

Key practice concerns

A list of key concerns for practicing the cello, in order of priority:

  1. Ease: practicing playing in a relaxed and focused way (creating a productive context in which to learn and build specific playing habits)
  2. Rightness: ensuring that the habits formed are good ones; practicing playing well as opposed to practicing playing badly (good use of self and technique; good sound, intonation, and musicianship)
  3. Complexity: bringing together many simple, right elements in increasingly layered and coordinated ways (completeness, speed).

Notice that achieving the final product (the complete music, the full tempo, the end goal of our practice) is last on this list of priorities.  By maintaining the first two priorities above the third, we arrive at our end goal most efficiently.

Don Greene: Performance Psychology

Dr. Don Greene was a sports psychologist for many years and has worked extensively with performing musicians on how they can develop mental skills to deliver their best performances.

Audition Success is a good read for any musician.

Other books by Greene

A beautiful performance of a simple piece.

Key technical concerns

A list of key technical concerns for playing the cello, in order of priority:

  1. Shape (organization of the body in functional and natural alignments)
  2. Balance (orientation of body parts relative to gravity and support)
  3. Motion (creating movement through the activation or release of muscles, in the context of gravity)
Casals
notable details:
simplicity of head and shoulders
wrist alignment

Casals

notable details:

  • simplicity of head and shoulders
  • wrist alignment